DHT11

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Especificações

Atributo Valor
Manufacturer Aosong (Guangzhou) Elec
Package SIP-4

Visão Geral

Description

The DHT11 is a basic, low-cost digital temperature and humidity sensor. It uses a capacitive humidity sensor and a thermistor to measure ambient conditions, providing temperature (0–50°C ±2°C accuracy) and humidity (20–80% ±5% accuracy) readings.
Key features:
- Digital output (single-wire communication).
- Low power consumption.
- Sampling rate: Once per second.
- Operating voltage: 3.5V–5.5V.
It’s commonly used in simple weather stations, home automation, and IoT projects. While less accurate than the DHT22, its affordability and ease of use (with libraries for Arduino/Raspberry Pi) make it popular for beginners.
Limitations: Slow response, limited range, and lower precision compared to advanced sensors.
For basic projects needing quick environmental data, the DHT11 is a practical choice.

Equivalent

Equivalent products to the DHT11 (temperature and humidity sensor) include:
- DHT22 (AM2302): Higher accuracy and range.
- AM2301: Similar to DHT22 but with a different form factor.
- SHT31: More precise, I²C interface.
- BME280: Adds barometric pressure sensing.
- HTU21D: Compact, high-accuracy I²C sensor.
- AHT10/AHT20: Improved performance, I²C interface.
These alternatives offer varying levels of precision, communication protocols, and additional features. Choose based on your project requirements.

Features

The DHT11 is a basic, low-cost digital temperature and humidity sensor with the following key features:
- Measures humidity (20–80% RH) with ±5% accuracy.
- Measures temperature (0–50°C) with ±2°C accuracy.
- Digital output (single-wire serial interface).
- Low power consumption (0.5–2.5mA).
- Sampling rate: 1Hz (1 reading per second).
- Operating voltage: 3.5–5.5V DC.
- Compact size and easy integration with microcontrollers (e.g., Arduino, Raspberry Pi).
- Pre-calibrated, eliminating the need for extra components.
Limitations: Slower response, lower accuracy, and narrower range compared to the DHT22. Suitable for basic hobbyist projects but not for precision applications.

Pinout

The DHT11 is a basic digital humidity and temperature sensor with 4 pins (though often packaged with 3 pins, with the 4th unused).
1. VCC (3.5–5.5V): Power supply.
2. Data: Bidirectional for communication (sends temp/humidity data).
3. NC (No Connection): Unused pin (may be absent in some modules).
4. GND: Ground.
Function:
- Measures 20–80% humidity (±5% accuracy) and 0–50°C (±2°C accuracy).
- Uses a single-wire serial interface for data transmission.
- Requires a pull-up resistor (~5kΩ) on the data line.
Note: Slower response and lower accuracy compared to the DHT22.

Manufacturer

The DHT11 is manufactured by Aosong Electronics (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., a Chinese company specializing in environmental sensors.
Aosong is known for producing cost-effective humidity and temperature sensors, including the DHT11 and its more advanced counterpart, the DHT22. The company focuses on IoT, smart home, and industrial applications, offering reliable but basic sensor solutions.
While not a high-end manufacturer, Aosong's products are widely used in hobbyist and budget-conscious projects due to their affordability and simplicity.

Application

The DHT11 is a basic, low-cost digital temperature and humidity sensor. Its primary application areas include:
1. Home Automation – Monitoring indoor climate for HVAC control.
2. Weather Stations – Simple environmental data logging.
3. Agriculture – Greenhouse or soil moisture monitoring.
4. Consumer Electronics – Smart thermostats, humidifiers.
5. Industrial Monitoring – Basic equipment or storage condition checks.
Due to its limited accuracy (±2°C, ±5% RH), it’s suited for non-critical, cost-sensitive projects. For higher precision, alternatives like the DHT22 or BME280 are preferred.

Package

The DHT11 sensor typically comes in a 4-pin single-row package (SIP). It includes a built-in resistor and has pins for VCC, DATA, NC (not connected), and GND. Some variants may have a 3-pin package (VCC, DATA, GND) with the resistor integrated. The sensor is often housed in a plastic casing with a protective grid for the humidity-sensitive component.

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