GP2Y0A21YK0F

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GP2Y0A21YK0F

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SENSOR OPTICAL 10-80CM ANALOG

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Especificações

Atributo Valor
Package / Case Tray
Part Status Active
Sensing Distance 10 ~ 80cm
Output Type Analog
Voltage - Supply 4.5V ~ 5.5V
Supply Current 40 mA
Voltage - Output Difference(Typ) @ Distance 1.9V @ 10 ~ 80cm
Voltage - Output(Typ) @ Distance 400mV @ 80cm

Visão Geral

Description

The GP2Y0A21YK0F is an infrared proximity sensor developed by Sharp. It's designed for distance measuring applications and is commonly used in robotics and automation. The sensor operates within a range of 10 to 80 centimeters, making it suitable for short-range distance detection. It utilizes a combination of a photodiode, an infrared LED, and a signal processing circuit to measure the distance to an object by detecting the reflection of infrared light.
This sensor outputs an analog voltage corresponding to the distance to the detected object, with the voltage typically decreasing as the distance increases. It features a compact design and is relatively easy to integrate into various applications due to its straightforward analog voltage output.
The GP2Y0A21YK0F is valued for its reliability and accuracy in detecting objects, especially in environments where other distance measuring methods might be obstructed by ambient light or other interferences. Common applications include obstacle detection in robotics, presence detection for consumer electronics, and automation systems.

Equivalent

The GP2Y0A21YK0F is a popular infrared distance measuring sensor. Equivalent products include:
1. TF Mini - An infrared time-of-flight distance sensor offering similar range and accuracy.
2. HC-SR04 - An ultrasonic sensor often used as an alternative for distance measurement, although it uses sound waves instead of infrared.
3. VL53L0X - A time-of-flight laser-ranging sensor for more precise measurements in a compact form factor.
These alternatives provide varying methods of distance measurement with different levels of precision and range.

Features

The GP2Y0A21YK0F is an infrared proximity sensor known for its ability to measure distance. Key features include:
1. Distance Measurement: It can measure distances ranging from 10 cm to 80 cm.
2. Output Type: Provides an analog voltage output that inversely varies with distance, making it easy to interface with microcontrollers.
3. Operating Voltage: Typically operates at 4.5V to 5.5V.
4. Compact Design: Its small size (approximately 29.5 mm x 13 mm x 21.6 mm) makes it suitable for integration into various applications.
5. High Accuracy: The sensor offers reliable and consistent distance measurements.
6. Low Power Consumption: Designed to be energy-efficient, which is suitable for battery-operated devices.
7. Easy Integration: The sensor includes JST connectors for simple connection and integration into projects.
8. Applications: Commonly used in robotics, obstacle detection, and automation systems.
These features make the GP2Y0A21YK0F a versatile and popular choice for distance sensing in various electronic and robotic projects.

Pinout

The GP2Y0A21YK0F is an infrared proximity sensor manufactured by Sharp. It typically comes with a 3-pin configuration.
1. VCC: This pin is used to supply power to the sensor. It usually requires a voltage in the range of 4.5V to 5.5V.
2. GND: This is the ground pin and should be connected to the ground of the system.
3. Vout: This pin outputs an analog voltage signal that is inversely proportional to the distance between the sensor and the object. The output voltage decreases as the object comes closer to the sensor and increases as the object moves farther away. The sensor can typically detect distances ranging from 10 cm to 80 cm.
The GP2Y0A21YK0F is commonly used in applications like robotics and automation for object detection and distance measurement due to its moderate range and ease of integration.

Manufacturer

The GP2Y0A21YK0F is manufactured by Sharp Corporation. Sharp is a multinational corporation based in Japan, known for its electronic products and components. The company develops and manufactures a wide range of consumer electronics such as televisions, home appliances, and mobile phones, as well as electronic components like sensors and displays. Established in 1912, Sharp has grown to become a significant player in the electronics industry, with a strong focus on innovation and technology development. The GP2Y0A21YK0F is an infrared proximity sensor, which is used for distance measurement in various applications like robotics, industrial automation, and consumer electronics.

Application

The GP2Y0A21YK0F is a popular infrared proximity sensor used for distance measuring applications. Its key application areas include:
1. Robotics: For obstacle detection and navigation.
2. Automotive: In parking assistance systems and autonomous vehicles for detecting nearby objects.
3. Consumer Electronics: In devices like automatic faucets, dispensers, and hand dryers for user detection.
4. Industrial Automation: For detecting object presence or absence on conveyor belts.
5. Security Systems: As part of intrusion detection and automated door systems.
6. Medical Devices: In automatic dispensers or for maintaining safe distances in patient monitoring systems.
Its ability to measure distance from 10 to 80 cm makes it versatile for various proximity sensing needs.

Package

The GP2Y0A21YK0F is an infrared proximity sensor module in a compact package. It typically comes in a small plastic housing with integrated connectors for easy mounting and connection. The package includes built-in optics and circuitry for signal processing, providing an analog voltage output that varies with the distance to the detected object.

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