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L293B
+Lista de MateriaisIC MTR DRV BIPOLAR 4.5-36V 16DIP
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FabricanteSTMicroeletrônica
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Peça do Fabricante #L293B
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Ficha Técnica L293B DataSheet
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Pacote PDIP 16
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Especificações
| Atributo | Valor |
| Package | Bulk |
| ProductStatus | Active |
| MotorType-Stepper | Bipolar |
| MotorType-ACDC | Brushed DC |
| Function | Driver - Fully Integrated, Control and Power Stage |
| OutputConfiguration | Half Bridge (4) |
| Interface | Parallel |
| Applications | General Purpose |
| Current-Output | 1A |
| Voltage-Supply | 4.5V ~ 36V |
| Voltage-Load | 4.5V ~ 36V |
| OperatingTemperature | -40°C ~ 150°C (TJ) |
| MountingType | Through Hole |
| Package/Case | 16-DIP (0.300, 7.62mm) |
Visão Geral
Description
The L293B can handle up to 1 Amp continuous current per channel and features four high-current half-H drivers. It operates on a wide range of voltages, typically from 4.5V to 36V, making it versatile for various applications. The chip's design allows for bidirectional control, meaning it can drive motors in both forward and reverse directions.
The device includes two distinct sets of inputs and outputs, allowing it to control two motors or a single bipolar stepper motor. It also includes built-in diodes to protect against back EMF, which is generated by the motors when they are turned off.
Overall, the L293B is valued for its robustness and ease of use, making it a popular choice in DIY electronics and educational projects.
Equivalent
1. L293D Similar to L293B but includes internal flyback diodes for back EMF protection.
2. L298NA dual H-bridge motor driver module with higher current capabilities.
3. SN754410: A quadruple half-H driver with pin compatibility.
4. DRV8833: A modern dual H-bridge motor driver with additional features like current regulation.
Always check datasheets for specific requirements and compatibility.
Features
1. Dual Full-Bridge Drivers: Two H-bridges per chip, allowing control of two motors.
2. High Current Capability: Supports up to 1 A continuous current per channel.
3. Wide Voltage Range: Operates at supply voltages from 4.5 V to 36 V.
4. Separate Input-Logic Supply: Allows power supply flexibility, enabling the logic to operate at lower voltages than the motor supply.
5. Protection Diodes: Integrated flyback diodes for back EMF protection.
6. Thermal Shutdown: Protects against overheating, enhancing reliability.
7. High Noise Immunity: Ensures stable operation in noisy environments.
8. TTL Compatible Inputs: Easily interfaces with microcontrollers or other logic circuits.
The L293B is well-suited for applications requiring control of medium-power DC motors or other inductive loads, offering robustness and flexibility in a compact package.
Pinout
Pin Count and Functions:
1. Pin 1 (Enable 1,2): Enables input for the first pair of drivers.
2. Pin 2 (Input 1): Logic input for controlling Output 1.
3. Pin 3 (Output 1): Output for driving the connected load.
4. Pin 4 (GND): Ground connection.
5. Pin 5 (GND): Ground connection.
6. Pin 6 (Output 2): Output for driving the connected load.
7. Pin 7 (Input 2): Logic input for controlling Output 2.
8. Pin 8 (VCC2): Supply voltage for the output stages.
9. Pin 9 (Enable 3,4): Enables input for the second pair of drivers.
10. Pin 10 (Input 3): Logic input for controlling Output 3.
11. Pin 11 (Output 3): Output for driving the connected load.
12. Pin 12 (GND): Ground connection.
13. Pin 13 (GND): Ground connection.
14. Pin 14 (Output 4): Output for driving the connected load.
15. Pin 15 (Input 4): Logic input for controlling Output 4.
16. Pin 16 (VCC1): Supply voltage for the logic circuit.
This configuration allows for flexible control of two DC motors or a single stepper motor.
Manufacturer
Application
1. DC Motor Control: Used in robotics and automation for driving and controlling the speed and direction of DC motors.
2. Stepper Motor Control: Facilitates precise control of stepper motors in CNC machines and 3D printers.
3. Relay Driving: Can drive relays in industrial and home automation systems.
4. Robotics: Integral in robotic arms, mobile robots, and other mechatronic systems.
5. Power Amplifiers: Used in amplifying low-power control signals to drive higher-power loads.
These applications leverage the L293B’s ability to handle high current and voltage, making it ideal for interfacing with various electromechanical components.