LM78L05ACZ

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LM78L05ACZ

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IC REG LINEAR 5V 100MA TO92-3

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Especificações

Atributo Valor
Part Status Obsolete
Base Product Number LM78L05
Output Configuration Positive
Output Type Fixed
Number of Regulators 1
Voltage - Input (Max) 30V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed) 5V
Current - Output 100mA
Current - Quiescent (Iq) 5.5 mA
PSRR 80dB (120Hz)
Protection Features Over Temperature, Short Circuit
Operating Temperature -40°C ~ 125°C
Mounting Type Through Hole
Package TO-226-3, TO-92-3 (TO-226AA)
Supplier Device Package TO-92-3
Packaging Bulk

Visão Geral

Description

The LM78L05ACZ is a three-terminal positive voltage regulator that provides a fixed output voltage of 5V with a maximum output current of 100 mA. It is part of the LM78L series, which is known for its ease of use and reliability in providing stable voltage outputs for a wide range of electronic applications. The device is typically used in scenarios where a simple, low-cost, and efficient voltage regulation is needed.
Key features of the LM78L05ACZ include internal current limiting, thermal shutdown, and safe area protection, making it robust against overload conditions. It operates over a wide input voltage range and is available in a compact TO-92 package, making it suitable for space-constrained designs.
Applications for the LM78L05ACZ include powering microcontrollers, sensors, and other low-power digital circuits in consumer electronics, industrial equipment, and communication devices. Its simplicity allows for easy implementation without the need for additional components, except for input and output capacitors to ensure stability and improve transient response.

Equivalent

The LM78L05ACZ is a 5V voltage regulator. Equivalent products include:
1. L78L05ACZ - by STMicroelectronics
2. MC78L05AC - by ON Semiconductor
3. UA78L05ACPK - by Texas Instruments
4. NTE960 - by NTE Electronics
These alternatives provide similar voltage regulation and performance, making them suitable substitutes for various electronic applications. Always check the datasheets for compatibility in terms of pin configuration and electrical specifications.

Features

The LM78L05ACZ is a fixed-output voltage regulator known for its simplicity and reliability. Key features include:
1. Output Voltage: Provides a stable 5V output, suitable for various electronic applications.
2. Current Capability: Can supply up to 100 mA of output current.
3. Input Voltage Range: Operates with input voltages typically between 7V and 20V.
4. Low Dropout Voltage: Ensures efficient regulation with minimal voltage loss between input and output.
5. Thermal Protection: Includes built-in protection to prevent overheating, enhancing durability.
6. Short-Circuit Protection: Safeguards against circuit damage from short-circuited outputs.
7. Low Quiescent Current: Consumes minimal current when in idle state, contributing to energy efficiency.
8. TO-92 Package: Comes in a compact TO-92 package, making it easy to integrate into various circuit designs.
9. Reliable and Robust: Known for consistent performance in different environmental conditions.
These features make the LM78L05ACZ suitable for a wide range of applications in consumer electronics, communications, and industrial devices.

Pinout

The LM78L05ACZ is a three-terminal positive voltage regulator with a fixed output voltage of 5V. It generally comes in a TO-92 package which typically has three pins. The pin count and functions are as follows:
1. Pin 1 (Input): This pin receives the unregulated input voltage that needs to be regulated down to 5V.
2. Pin 2 (Ground): This is the common ground pin for both the input and output voltages. It serves as the reference point for the regulator.
3. Pin 3 (Output): This pin provides the regulated 5V output voltage.
The LM78L05ACZ is commonly used in applications that require a stable 5V power supply, offering features like thermal shutdown and short-circuit protection to ensure safe operation.

Manufacturer

The LM78L05ACZ is a voltage regulator manufactured by Texas Instruments. Texas Instruments (TI) is a global semiconductor company known for designing and manufacturing a variety of electronic components. Established in 1930, TI specializes in analog chips and embedded processors, which are crucial for a wide range of electronic applications. The company serves various industries, including automotive, industrial, personal electronics, communications equipment, and enterprise systems. Texas Instruments is renowned for its innovation and extensive portfolio of products that focus on power management, signal chain, and wireless connectivity, among other areas.

Application

The LM78L05ACZ is a voltage regulator primarily used in applications requiring a stable 5V output from a higher voltage input. Common application areas include:
1. Power Supply Circuits: Regulating voltage for microcontrollers and digital circuits.
2. Battery-Powered Devices: Providing stable voltage to extend device reliability.
3. Consumer Electronics: Used in gadgets like radios and calculators.
4. Embedded Systems: Supplying consistent power to sensors and modules.
5. Communication Devices: Ensuring stable operation of components like transceivers.
6. Automotive Electronics: Powering low-voltage circuits from a vehicle’s higher-voltage battery.
Its ease of use and reliability make it suitable for a variety of general-purpose electronic projects.

Package

The LM78L05ACZ is a voltage regulator with a TO-92 package type. It is a three-terminal positive voltage regulator, typically used for providing a fixed 5V output.

Frequently Asked Questions


Q: What is the maximum input voltage for the LM78L05ACZ?
A: The maximum input voltage is 30V, allowing for a wide range of input supply variations.


Q: What is the output current capability of this regulator?
A: It provides a fixed output of 5V with a maximum output current of 100mA.


Q: Does this device include any built-in protection features?
A: Yes, it includes over-temperature and short-circuit protection for reliable operation.


Q: What is the typical quiescent current consumption?
A: The quiescent current (Iq) is typically 5.5 mA, ensuring low power loss in idle mode.


Q: What is the operating temperature range for the LM78L05ACZ?
A: It operates over a temperature range of -40°C to 125°C, suitable for harsh environments.


Q: Is this component through-hole mountable?
A: Yes, it features a through-hole mounting type with a TO-92-3 package for easy PCB integration.


Q: What is the PSRR performance of this voltage regulator?
A: The PSRR is 80dB at 120Hz, offering excellent ripple rejection from the input supply.


Q: Is the LM78L05ACZ currently in production?
A: No, its part status is listed as Obsolete, so it may be suitable for legacy designs or bulk stock.


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